Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Fibroids are a common health concern among women, yet many remain unaware of their presence and impact. These non-cancerous growths in the uterus can cause discomfort and other complications if left untreated. Let’s explore fibroids in detail, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

What Causes Fibroids?

Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are benign tumors that grow in the muscular wall of the uterus. They can vary in size from tiny, undetectable nodules to large masses that distort the uterus:

✅ Intramural Fibroids – Found within the uterine wall.
✅ Subserosal Fibroids – Grow on the outer layer of the uterus.
✅ Submucosal Fibroids – Develop in the inner lining of the uterus and may cause heavy bleeding.
✅ Pedunculated Fibroids – Attached to the uterus by a stalk-like structure.

Signs and Symptoms of Fibroids

Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, but when they do, these may include:

✔️ Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
✔️ Pelvic pain or pressure
✔️ Frequent urination
✔️ Pain during intercourse
✔️ Lower back pain
✔️ Enlarged abdomen or bloating
✔️ Infertility or pregnancy complications

Treatment Options for Fibroids

1. Medications

💊 Hormonal therapy to regulate estrogen and shrink fibroids.
💊 Pain relievers for symptom management.
💊 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists to shrink fibroids before surgery.

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

🔹 Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – Blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
🔹 MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS) – Uses high-frequency waves to destroy fibroid tissue.

3. Surgical Options

🔹 Myomectomy – Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, ideal for women planning pregnancy.
🔹 Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus; a permanent solution for severe cases.

1. Are fibroids cancerous?

No, fibroids are non-cancerous growths and rarely turn into cancerous tumors.

2. Can fibroids affect fertility?

Yes, depending on their size and location, fibroids can impact fertility and cause pregnancy complications.

3. Can fibroids shrink naturally?

Some fibroids shrink after menopause due to decreased estrogen levels. Lifestyle changes and certain medications may also help reduce their size.

4. When should I see a doctor?

If you experience severe pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, difficulty conceiving, or significant discomfort, consult a healthcare professional immediately.

5. What lifestyle changes can help manage fibroids?

✔️ Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
✔️Regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight
✔️Managing stress through yoga, meditation, or relaxation techniques